Parmanandas Jivandas Hindu Gymkhana (PJHG), located at the iconic Marine Drive in Mumbai, is one of India's most historic and prestigious sporting institutions. Widely recognized as a cradle of Indian sports, particularly cricket, the Gymkhana has played a vital role in nurturing countless national and international athletes over the past century. Revered by many as the "Temple of Indian Cricket", PJHG is more than just a sports club—it is a symbol of resilience, legacy, and excellence.
Foundation Roots: 1878 by Elphinstone High School students as "Hindu Cricket Club"
First Big Break: 1884 – Annual matches with Bombay Gymkhana began
Land Allotment: Secured land in 1892 at Marine Drive after persistent efforts
Inauguration: Pavilion inaugurated by Lord Harris on 5 May 1894
Name Origin: Named after philanthropist Mr. Gordhandas Parmanand Jivandas
From its inception, the primary goal of PJ Hindu Gymkhana has been to provide a platform for sports excellence, offering high-quality infrastructure, access to skilled coaching, and opportunities for young talent to compete and thrive at state, national, and international levels. The Gymkhana strives to maintain its legacy while continually adapting to modern sporting needs, fostering a spirit of discipline, competition, and integrity.
PJHG’s journey was not without obstacles. In its early years, the club faced racial and communal discrimination in land allotment under colonial rule. While other communities were granted grounds, the Hindu community struggled for recognition. Financial constraints also posed a challenge during the initial development of infrastructure and facilities. Yet, the collective determination of the community, supported by philanthropy and passion for the sport, overcame these barriers to build what would become a cornerstone of Indian sports culture.
Recognized as the Temple of Indian Cricket by Rajsingh Dungarpur, PJ Hindu Gymkhana has produced legends like Vijay Merchant, Vinoo Mankad, and Eknath Solkar, among others. Its 'A' and 'B' teams actively compete in premier tournaments like the Kanga League, Purshottam Shield, and Talim Shield. The Vijay Merchant Single Wicket Tournament, initiated in 1970, is a marquee event recognized by the MCA. The L.R. Tersi Memorial Cricket Coaching Scheme (est. 1941) was India’s first free mass coaching initiative for schoolboys, mentored by cricket greats.
In billiards, PJHG is hailed as the Mecca of Billiards, having produced champions like Sir Wilson Jones, Yasin Merchant, and Anuja Chandra. Its players have earned world titles and dominated inter-club leagues for decades.